Attorney advertisement by Edwin Aiwazian of Lawyers for Justice, PC, headquartered at 450 N Brand Blvd, Glendale, CA 91203
Employees who are fired for no apparent reason often undergo emotional and financial trauma. Even dedicated employees with years of service can suddenly find themselves without a job. In California, most employment is at-will, meaning employers don’t always have to provide a reason for termination. However, firing an employee can be illegal in some cases. Termination becomes unlawful if an employee is let go for discriminatory reasons or for exercising their legal rights, such as taking meal breaks or reporting violations. It is illegal to terminate someone because of their race, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, or other protected characteristics.
An employee who is in need of legal counsel after being fired should contact Lawyers for Justice, PC by calling (818) JUSTICE
Fired For No Good Reason
It is legal to fire a worker without a reason in California. In California, most jobs are considered “at-will,” which means your employer can terminate you at any time, with or without a reason, and without advance notice. However, there are important exceptions. An employer cannot fire someone for unlawful reasons such as discrimination, retaliation, or because the employee exercised a legal right, like taking family leave or reporting workplace violations.
If a worker has been terminated without cause and suspects it wasn’t fair, they may have legal options. Many workers who are victims of unlawful firing can receive compensatory damages after speaking with an employment attorney.
Termination Without Cause Examples
“Terminated without cause” means an employer ended a worker’s job for reasons unrelated to misconduct or serious performance problems. In California, termination without cause is legal under the state’s at-will employment system, as long as the decision wasn’t driven by discrimination, retaliation, or another unlawful motive. To help illustrate what termination without cause looks like, here are a few examples of employees who lost their jobs through no fault of their own.
- Lawful Termination Example: Maria had worked as a project coordinator at a mid-sized tech company for four years. When the company merged with a larger firm, several departments were combined to reduce overlap. Even though Maria had strong performance reviews, her position was eliminated during the restructuring. The company explained that the decision was about efficiency, not her work.
- Unlawful Termination Example: Carlos worked at a warehouse and reported unsafe working conditions to Cal/OSHA after a coworker was injured. Two weeks later, his employer told him his position was being “eliminated.” On paper, his firing looked like a termination without cause. In reality, the actual reason was retaliation for his safety complaint; Termination after a safety complaint may be considered wrongful termination.
What is At Will Employment?
At-will employment is the default rule in California, where an employer can terminate an employee at any time, with or without a reason, and without advance notice. Likewise, an employee can quit their job at any time without giving a reason or prior notice.
While it might sound like employers hold most of the power, there are important limits. At-will employment does not allow companies to fire workers for unlawful reasons. Employers cannot terminate someone because of their race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or other protected characteristics. They also cannot fire an employee in retaliation for reporting harassment, filing a wage claim, or exercising other workplace rights.
In other words, at-will employment permits termination without cause, but it does not permit terminations that are discriminatory, retaliatory, or with other illegal motives. Workers who suspect they were fired for illicit reasons should consider reaching out to Lawyers for Justice, PC to discuss filing a wrongful termination case.
Laws about Final Paycheck
In California, when an employee is fired or laid off, all earned but unpaid wages must be paid promptly once employment ends. For workers who are discharged, their employer must provide the final paycheck on their last day of work. The final paycheck includes not just their regular wages, but also any earned but unused vacation time, since California law treats vacation as wages owed.
Workers who resign and give at least 72 hours’ notice are entitled to receive their final paycheck on their last day. If an employee quits without notice, their employer has 72 hours to provide their final wages. Failing to pay on time can result in “waiting time penalties,” which means the employer may have to pay additional money for each day the paycheck is late, up to 30 days.
What is a Protected Class?
In employment law, a “protected class” refers to groups of people who are legally protected from being treated unfairly in the workplace based on certain characteristics. In California, it is illegal for an employer to fire, demote, or otherwise punish someone for discriminatory reasons tied to protected characteristics. Protected classes include race, color, national origin, ancestry, religion, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy, age (40 and over), disability, medical condition, military or veteran status, and more.
If an employer claims an employee was “terminated without cause” but the real reason was connected to their membership in a protected class, the employee may have grounds for a wrongful termination claim. For example, letting someone go because of their age or firing an employee shortly after learning they are pregnant would both be considered discriminatory reasons and unlawful under state and federal law.
Contact Lawyers for Justice, PC; Employment Law Attorneys
Any employee who feels they have been wrongfully terminated should consider talking to an employment lawyer.
An attorney can help assess whether workplace conduct crosses legal boundaries, such as discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, or wage violations. Any worker who has been wrongfully terminated may find legal assistance helpful. It can be extremely frustrating when formal complaints are ignored. A legal consultation may also be useful when human resources fails to take complaints seriously. Any worker who is terminated after filing a complaint should seriously consider contacting an employment lawyer, as they may be a victim of wrongful termination.
It can be critical to talk to an attorney before signing any severance agreement, settlement offer, or waiver of legal rights. An attorney can explain the consequences of signing and negotiate better terms if necessary. Early legal guidance can make a major difference in how strong a case becomes and how quickly it gets resolved.
Click here for a free consultation, or call (818) JUSTICE.
Is it Illegal To Fire Someone For No Good Reason – FAQ
Can I Sue for Being Fired Without Warning? Yes, workers may be able to sue if their employer fired them without warning and the termination violated California’s employment laws. While the state’s employment relationship is generally at-will, meaning notice is not required, firings based on discriminatory or retaliatory reasons can lead to a wrongful termination claim.
Can a Job Fire You Without Telling You: Yes, California employers can generally fire an employee without giving a reason because of the state’s at-will employment laws. However, if the termination is based on illegal reasons such as discrimination or retaliation, the lack of explanation may be a red flag and could form the basis of a wrongful termination claim.
Can You Be Fired Without Being Told Why: Yes. In California, workers can be fired without being told why. Most jobs are at-will, meaning employers don’t have to provide a reason. However, if the true reason for the firing is unlawful, such as discrimination, retaliation, or another violation of employee rights, the lack of explanation could signal wrongful termination.
Can Employer Terminate Without Cause: Yes, an employer can terminate without cause if a worker is an at-will employee, which allows companies to fire employees at any time, with or without a stated reason. However, even in an at-will relationship, employers cannot terminate workers for illegal reasons such as discrimination or retaliation.
What Right is Involved if an Employee is Terminated From Work Without Just Cause?: If an employee is terminated from work without just cause, the main right involved depends on whether the firing violated employment laws or the employer’s own company policy. In California, at-will employment allows termination without cause, but if the dismissal goes against anti-discrimination laws, retaliation protections, or a company policy promising certain job security, the employee may have grounds for a legal claim.
Attorney advertisement by Edwin Aiwazian of Lawyers for Justice, PC, headquartered at 450 N Brand Blvd, Glendale, CA 91203
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